Electric bikes have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their convenience and versatility, and the development of pedal-assist technology has made them even more appealing. Pedal-assist bikes, also known as electric bikes, use a sensor system to assist the rider’s pedaling, making cycling easier and more efficient. The two most common types of sensors used in electric bikes are speed and torque sensors, each with advantages and disadvantages. This article will explore the differences between these two types of sensors and help you determine which one is better for your needs.

What is a Pedal-Assist Electric Bike?

Before diving into the details of speed and torque sensors, it’s important to understand what a pedal-assist e-bike is and how it works. A pedal-assist e-bike is an electric bike that uses a sensor system to detect the rider’s pedaling and assist in making cycling easier. When the rider starts pedaling, the motor kicks in and boosts the rider’s effort. However, the rider must still pedal to keep the motor running, so it’s not a completely effortless experience.

Benefits of a Pedal-Assist Electric Bike

There are several benefits to using a pedal-assist e-bike, including:

Customizing your Riding Experience: A pedal-assist e-bike allows you to customize your riding speed, making it easier to cover long distances in less time. Speed and torque sensors play an important role in this customization.

A Fast Alternative for Cyclists: With a pedal-assist e-bike, you can ride faster than a traditional bicycle, especially if you use a speed sensor to set your preferred speed limit.

Increases the Chances of People Riding electric bikes: Pedal-assist bikes increase the chances of people commuting with electric bikes, as they are easier to ride and control. The sensors also allow older adults and children to ride without limitations.

What are Speed Sensors?

A speed sensor is a type of sensor that detects the speed at which the e-bike is traveling. It is usually located at the bottom bracket of the bike and measures the rotation of the bike’s cranks. Speed sensors are commonly used in electric bikes because they are relatively simple and inexpensive to produce.

How do Speed Sensors Work?

Speed sensors use a magnet attached to the bike’s wheel or crank, which passes by a magnetic sensor. The sensor detects the magnetic field and sends a signal to the motor, assisting the rider’s pedaling. The level of assistance depends on the level of pedal input and the assist mode set by the rider.

One advantage of a speed sensor is that it is relatively easy to use and provides a smooth and consistent ride. However, the speed sensor pedal-assist mode can be counterintuitive and jerky, making it difficult to respond to sudden changes in terrain or traffic. Additionally, speed sensors can provide unnecessary power when going downhill, which can be dangerous if the rider’s energy contribution is low.

What are Torque Sensors?

A more sophisticated torque sensor measures the force or pressure exerted by the rider’s pedaling. It is located in the bottom bracket of the bike. It can measure the amount of power being exerted on the pedals. Torque sensors are more common in higher-end electric bikes because they are more expensive and complex.

How do Torque Sensors Work in electric bikes?

In an electric bike, torque sensors typically work by measuring the force that is being applied to the pedals. When a rider begins pedaling, the torque sensor detects the force. It sends a signal to the motor controller, delivering the appropriate amount of power to assist the rider.

Torque sensors in electric bikes can be located in several places, such as in the bottom bracket or the rear hub. In the bottom bracket, the sensor can detect the force applied to the cranks and pedal arms, while in the rear hub, it can detect the force applied to the rear wheel.

The torque sensor typically uses strain gauges on a metal plate or tube. When force is applied to the plate or tube, the strain gauges detect changes in shape or deformation and send an electrical signal to the motor controller. The controller then uses this signal to determine the appropriate amount of power for the motor.

The advantage of using a torque sensor in an electric bike is that it provides a more natural and intuitive riding experience. The motor only provides assistance when the rider is pedaling, so the rider can still get a workout and feel like they are in control of the bike. Additionally, torque sensors can be more accurate than other types of sensors, which can help prolong the battery’s life and improve the bike’s overall efficiency.

Speed Sensors vs. Torque Sensors, Which is Better for Electric Bike?

When it comes to electric bikes, both speed sensors and torque sensors have their advantages and disadvantages.

Speed sensors are the most common type of sensor used in electric bikes. They measure the rotation of the bike’s wheel and use that information to determine how fast the bike is moving. Speed sensors are relatively inexpensive and easy to install, making them a popular choice for entry-level electric bikes.

However, speed sensors have limitations in providing a smooth and natural riding experience. Because they only measure the bike’s speed, they may not respond as quickly to changes in terrain or rider input. This can result in a “jerky” or unnatural feeling when riding.

Torque sensors, on the other hand, measure the actual force being applied to the bike’s pedals. This provides a much more responsive and natural riding experience as the motor adjusts to the rider’s input in real-time. Torque sensors are also more efficient than speed sensors, as they only provide power when the rider pedals.

However, torque sensors are generally more expensive and difficult to install than speed sensors. Additionally, they may not be as well-suited for riders who prefer throttle-only mode, as they require some pedaling input to activate the motor.

In summary, both speed and torque sensors have advantages and disadvantages when it comes to electric bikes. Ultimately, the best choice depends on the rider’s needs and preferences.

Conclusion

In conclusion, when it comes to the choice between speed sensors and torque sensors for an electric bike, it ultimately depends on your personal preferences and the type of riding you plan to do. Speed sensors are simpler and more affordable, making them popular for casual riders who value ease of use and affordability. On the other hand, torque sensors are more advanced and precise, providing a more natural and efficient riding experience, making them the preferred choice for serious cyclists and those who require high performance.

It’s important to note that both sensors have strengths and weaknesses, and their choice depends on individual rider preferences. Some riders may prefer the simplicity and affordability of speed sensors. In contrast, others may value the precision and efficiency of torque sensors.